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Torenia asiatica

L. (1753)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Lamiales Family: Linderniaceae Genus: Torenia

‘ōla‘a beauty [olaa beauty], nani-o-‘ōla‘a [nani o olaa], wishbone flower

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Annual herbs.

Stems: Stems quadrangular, glabrous to hirsute, decumbent, often rooting at the nodes, usually 1–3 dm long.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Opposite. Blades ovate–deltate, 1–4.5 cm long, 0.5–2.6 cm wide. Apex obtuse to acuminate. Base truncate to truncate-cordate. Upper surfaces minutely scabrous; lower surfaces glabrous or very sparsely puberulent along the veins. Margins coarsely serrate. Petioles 0.5–1 cm long. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers solitary in the leaf axils or in cymes or raceme. Flowers bisexual (perfect), pedicels present; bracteoles absent. . Calyx cylindrical, angled but not broadly winged, 17–23 mm long, enlarging up to 40 mm long in fruit. Corolla violet purple, lower lip much paler, 15–25 mm long. Stamens 4, in 2 pairs, the upper 2 joined under upper lip of corolla, appendage at base; anthers coherent in pairs; longer Stamens with long, firm, filiform appendages above the base. Ovary superior, carpels 1, 2-carpellate, 2-locular, placentation axile; ovules orthotropous, unitegmic, tenuinucellate; style 1; stigma 1, 2-lobed.

Fruit: Capsules oblong–ovoid; ca. 1 cm long; withered style persistent. Seeds oblong–ellipsoid; ca. 0.5 mm long; reticulate–pitted.

Ploidy: 2n = 16

Habitat: Wet areas.

Elevation Range: 75–1,100 m.

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

Kaua'i Naturalized
O'ahu Naturalized
Maui Naturalized
Hawai'i Naturalized

Dispersal Agents

Wind

Vegetative Reproduction

Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Sp. Pl.: 619 (1753)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:1246 (H [for T. asiatica]); Staples et al. 2002:15, 16 (H [for T. asiatica], KEY; NEWNAT/O, H [for T. glabra], Misapplied: Torenia asiatica, KEY); Staples & Herbst 2005:524 (KEY), 527 (DESCR) [for both T. asiatica & T. glabra]; Wagner et al. 2005–(accessed Feb 2019, Syn. T. glabra)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Torenia asiatica L. hilo forest reserve. humu'ula trail. On trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN r. imoto 372 Hawaii US 10/21/1982
2 Torenia asiatica L. N Peck Rd., NW of Glenwood PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F. R. 60544 Hawaii US 9/6/1980
3 Torenia asiatica L. Hilo Forest Reserve. Humu'ula Trail. On trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imoto, R. 372 Hawaii US 1982-00-00
4 Torenia asiatica L. South Hilo Distr., Waiakea, Keaukaha Military Reservation PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D. R. 9781 Hawaii US 7/5/1996
5 Torenia asiatica L. South Hilo Distr., Waiakea, Keaukaha Military Reservation PRESERVED_SPECIMEN D. R. Herbst 9781 Hawaii US 7/5/1996
6 Torenia asiatica L. Kawaihau District, West of Wailua Homesteads, growing along the Kuilau trail near the trailhead off Kuamoo Rd. Moist, disturbed areas PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. Brock 1045 Kauai US 7/5/2017
7 Torenia asiatica L. Puna District, Land of Olaa, along North Kulani Road about 12 mile from Mountain View. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D. R.; Ishikawa, S. 5595 Hawaii US 12/16/1975
8 Torenia asiatica L. n peck rd., nw of glenwood PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 60544 Hawaii US 9/6/1980
9 Torenia asiatica L. Kawaihau District, West of Wailua Homesteads, growing along the Kuilau trail near the trailhead off Kuamoo Rd. Moist, disturbed areas PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Brock, K. 1045 Kauai US 7/5/2017
10 Torenia asiatica L. Hilo. In waste area. Near sea level. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H40511 Hawaii PTBG 4/26/2005
11 Torenia asiatica L. Kawaihau District. West of Wailua Homesteads, growing along the Kuilau Trail near the trailhead off Kuamoo Road. Naturalized in area, growing in moist, disturbed areas throughout the arboretum and roads around Hanahanapun Growing along hiking trail with Urochhloa mutica, Plantago major and Spermacoce sp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Brock, K. 1045 Kauai BISH 7/5/2017
12 Torenia asiatica L. puna district, land of olaa, along north kulani road about 12 mile from mountain view. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst & s. ishikawa 5595 Oahu US 12/16/1975
13 Torenia asiatica L. east Maui, Hana District, Nahiku, west of Kahawaihapapa. in disturbed understoy on flower farm PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H51915 Maui BISH 5/31/2019
14 Torenia asiatica L. Hilo Forest Reserve. Humuula Trail right on trail in native Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imoto, R. ESP 372 Hawaii BISH 10/21/1982
15 Torenia asiatica L. Puna district, land of Olaa, along N. Kulani Road about 1/2 mile from Mountain View; PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 5595 Hawaii BISH 12/16/1975
16 Torenia asiatica L. South Hilo District, Waiakea, Keaukaha Military Reservation Growing along jeep road through mixed native/exotic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 9781 Hawaii BISH 7/5/1996
17 Torenia asiatica L. Hilo Foresr Reserve. Humuula Trail Growing right on trail in native Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imoto, R. Collector Number: ESP 372 Hawaii BISH 10/21/1982
18 Torenia asiatica L. north peck rd., nw of glenwood N. Slope; Hamakua. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 60544 Maui BISH 9/6/1980
19 Torenia asiatica L. Puna Distr. Kamoamoa Ahu. Tr 38(56); 4km S of benchmark 2487, Volcano Rd. on lava flow below Puu Kamoamoa full sun; growing on pahoehoe lava PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Jacobi, J.D. 1334 Hawaii BISH 6/6/1979
20 Torenia asiatica L. Lyon Arboretum, section H34 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Shigematsu, K. s.n. Oahu BISH 9/4/1996
21 Torenia asiatica L. east Maui, Hana District, Keanae, near Kuo Stream. Vegetation: Secondary Lowland Wet Forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. h61911 Maui BISH 6/11/2019
22 Torenia asiatica L. lyon arboretum, manoa valley, oahu, hawaii Growing in the gardens along the path to the Ethnobotanical Section, below the greenhouse. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN crago, l.m. imada, c. collector number: 2005-223 Oahu BISH 11/1/2005
23 Torenia asiatica L. uh-hilo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 010801-8 Kauai BISH 8/1/2001
24 Torenia asiatica L. kalanikoa st, volcano. abandoned forestry cabin where prof. hugh iltis stayed bank of stream PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 35245 Molokai BISH 6/13/1977
25 Torenia asiatica L. South Hilo District, Waiakea, Keaukaha Military Reservation Growing along jeep road through mixed native/exotic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. Collector Number: 9781 Hawaii BISH 7/5/1996
26 Torenia asiatica L. lyon arboretum, section h34 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN shigematsu, k. Oahu BISH 9/4/1996
27 Torenia asiatica L. Kalanikoa St, Volcano. Abandoned forestry cabin where Prof. Hugh Iltis stayed PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 35245 Hawaii BISH 6/13/1977
28 Torenia asiatica L. Kawaihau District, West of Wailua Homesteads, growing along the Kuilau trail near the trailhead off Kuamoo Rd. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN A R Jamieson Kauai HAPI 11/2/1991
29 Torenia asiatica L. Honolulu Harbor Moist, disturbed areas PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. Brock 1045 Oahu HAPI 7/5/2017
30 Torenia asiatica L. Hilo Foresr Reserve. Humuula Trail Growing right on trail in native Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imoto, R. ESP 372 Hawaii BISH 10/21/1982
31 Torenia asiatica L. along backroads near mountain view roadside vegetation PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nagata, k.m. collector number: 2642 Hawaii BISH 4/1/1983
32 Torenia asiatica L. puna district, hawaii volcanoes national park, small tract olaa, more than 0.5 km from road closed Cibotium/Metrosideros forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cuddihy, l.w. collector number: 1918 Hawaii BISH 9/10/1985
33 Torenia asiatica L. Honolulu Harbor PRESERVED_SPECIMEN D. R. Herbst 9781 Oahu HAPI 7/5/1996
34 Torenia asiatica L. puna district, land of olaa, along n. kulani road about 1/2 mile from mountain view; PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. ishikawa, s. collector number: 5595 Hawaii BISH 12/16/1975
35 Torenia asiatica L. Upper Waiakea Forest Reserve, along Disappointment Trail (Puu Makaala access red.) off Stainback Hwy.; Metrosideros rain forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W.L. 4843 Hawaii BISH 7/26/1983
36 Torenia asiatica L. along backroads near Mountain View roadside vegetation PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. 2642 Hawaii BISH 4/1/1983
37 Torenia asiatica L. south hilo district, waiakea, keaukaha military reservation Growing along jeep road through mixed native/exotic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 9781 Hawaii BISH 7/5/1996
38 Torenia asiatica L. hilo foresr reserve. humuula trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN imoto, r. collector number: esp 372 BISH 10/21/1982
39 Torenia asiatica L. hilo forest reserve. humuula trail right on trail in native Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN imoto, r. collector number: esp 372 Hawaii BISH 10/21/1982
40 Torenia asiatica L. Lyon Arboretum, Manoa Valley, Oahu, Hawaii Growing in the gardens along the path to the Ethnobotanical Section, below the greenhouse. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Crago, L.M. 2005-223 Oahu BISH 11/1/2005
41 Torenia asiatica L. hilo In waste area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h40511 Hawaii BISH 4/26/2005
42 Torenia asiatica L. UH-Hilo Coming up in stream bed. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Martz, K. Collector Number: 010801-8 Hawaii BISH 8/1/2001
43 Torenia asiatica L. UH-Hilo Coming up in stream bed. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 010801-8 Hawaii BISH 8/1/2001
44 Torenia asiatica L. Puna District, Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, small tract Olaa, more than 0.5 km from road closed Cibotium/Metrosideros forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 1918 Hawaii BISH 9/10/1985
45 Torenia asiatica L. North Peck Rd., NW of Glenwood marshy ground, in old cleared land PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 60544 Hawaii BISH 9/6/1980
46 Torenia asiatica L. West of Wailua Homesteads, growing along the Kuilau trail near the trailhead off Kuamoo Rd. Naturalized in area, growing in moist, disturbed areas throughout the arboretum and roads around Hanahanapuni crater nearby. Growing along hiking trail with Urochloa mutica, Plantago major, and Spermacoce sp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kelsey Brock 1045 Kauai PTBG 7/5/2017
47 Torenia asiatica L. Kuamoo Road; Keahua Arboretum Growing in understory of Eucalyptus sp.; sprawling herb with purple flowers. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN D. Frohlich, A. Lau 2019031301 Kauai BISH 2019-00-00
48 Torenia asiatica L. Hilo In waste area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H40511 Hawaii BISH 4/26/2005
49 Torenia asiatica L. Hilo In waste area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H40511 Hawaii BISH 4/26/2005
50 Torenia asiatica L. kalanikoa street, volcano PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & i. degener 35245 EMC 6/13/1977
51 Torenia asiatica L. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN otto degener & isa degener 35245 FLAS 6/13/1977
52 Torenia asiatica L. Kalanikoa Street, Volcano PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.; Degener, I. 35245 Hawaii US 6/13/1977
53 Torenia asiatica L. south hilo distr., waiakea, keaukaha military reservation PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst 9781 Hawaii US 7/5/1996
54 Torenia asiatica L. kawaihau district, west of wailua homesteads, growing along the kuilau trail near the trailhead off kuamoo rd. Moist, disturbed areas PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. brock 1045 Kauai US 7/5/2017
55 Torenia asiatica L. hilo forest reserve. humu'ula trail. On trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN r. imoto 372 Hawaii US 10/21/1982
56 Torenia asiatica L. N Peck Rd., NW of Glenwood PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F. R. 60544 Hawaii US 9/6/1980
57 Torenia asiatica L. Hilo Forest Reserve. Humu'ula Trail. On trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imoto, R. 372 Hawaii US 1982-00-00
58 Torenia asiatica L. South Hilo Distr., Waiakea, Keaukaha Military Reservation PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D. R. 9781 Hawaii US 7/5/1996
59 Torenia asiatica L. South Hilo Distr., Waiakea, Keaukaha Military Reservation PRESERVED_SPECIMEN D. R. Herbst 9781 Hawaii US 7/5/1996
60 Torenia asiatica L. Kawaihau District, West of Wailua Homesteads, growing along the Kuilau trail near the trailhead off Kuamoo Rd. Moist, disturbed areas PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. Brock 1045 Kauai US 7/5/2017
61 Torenia asiatica L. Puna District, Land of Olaa, along North Kulani Road about 12 mile from Mountain View. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D. R.; Ishikawa, S. 5595 Hawaii US 12/16/1975
62 Torenia asiatica L. n peck rd., nw of glenwood PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 60544 Hawaii US 9/6/1980
63 Torenia asiatica L. Kawaihau District, West of Wailua Homesteads, growing along the Kuilau trail near the trailhead off Kuamoo Rd. Moist, disturbed areas PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Brock, K. 1045 Kauai US 7/5/2017
64 Torenia asiatica L. Hilo. In waste area. Near sea level. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H40511 Hawaii PTBG 4/26/2005
65 Torenia asiatica L. Kawaihau District. West of Wailua Homesteads, growing along the Kuilau Trail near the trailhead off Kuamoo Road. Naturalized in area, growing in moist, disturbed areas throughout the arboretum and roads around Hanahanapun Growing along hiking trail with Urochhloa mutica, Plantago major and Spermacoce sp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Brock, K. 1045 Kauai BISH 7/5/2017
66 Torenia asiatica L. puna district, land of olaa, along north kulani road about 12 mile from mountain view. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst & s. ishikawa 5595 Oahu US 12/16/1975
67 Torenia asiatica L. east Maui, Hana District, Nahiku, west of Kahawaihapapa. in disturbed understoy on flower farm PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H51915 Maui BISH 5/31/2019
68 Torenia asiatica L. Hilo Forest Reserve. Humuula Trail right on trail in native Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imoto, R. ESP 372 Hawaii BISH 10/21/1982
69 Torenia asiatica L. Puna district, land of Olaa, along N. Kulani Road about 1/2 mile from Mountain View; PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 5595 Hawaii BISH 12/16/1975
70 Torenia asiatica L. South Hilo District, Waiakea, Keaukaha Military Reservation Growing along jeep road through mixed native/exotic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 9781 Hawaii BISH 7/5/1996
71 Torenia asiatica L. Hilo Foresr Reserve. Humuula Trail Growing right on trail in native Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imoto, R. Collector Number: ESP 372 Hawaii BISH 10/21/1982
72 Torenia asiatica L. north peck rd., nw of glenwood N. Slope; Hamakua. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 60544 Maui BISH 9/6/1980
73 Torenia asiatica L. Puna Distr. Kamoamoa Ahu. Tr 38(56); 4km S of benchmark 2487, Volcano Rd. on lava flow below Puu Kamoamoa full sun; growing on pahoehoe lava PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Jacobi, J.D. 1334 Hawaii BISH 6/6/1979
74 Torenia asiatica L. Lyon Arboretum, section H34 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Shigematsu, K. s.n. Oahu BISH 9/4/1996
75 Torenia asiatica L. east Maui, Hana District, Keanae, near Kuo Stream. Vegetation: Secondary Lowland Wet Forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. h61911 Maui BISH 6/11/2019
76 Torenia asiatica L. lyon arboretum, manoa valley, oahu, hawaii Growing in the gardens along the path to the Ethnobotanical Section, below the greenhouse. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN crago, l.m. imada, c. collector number: 2005-223 Oahu BISH 11/1/2005
77 Torenia asiatica L. uh-hilo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 010801-8 Kauai BISH 8/1/2001
78 Torenia asiatica L. kalanikoa st, volcano. abandoned forestry cabin where prof. hugh iltis stayed bank of stream PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 35245 Molokai BISH 6/13/1977
79 Torenia asiatica L. South Hilo District, Waiakea, Keaukaha Military Reservation Growing along jeep road through mixed native/exotic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. Collector Number: 9781 Hawaii BISH 7/5/1996
80 Torenia asiatica L. lyon arboretum, section h34 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN shigematsu, k. Oahu BISH 9/4/1996
81 Torenia asiatica L. Kalanikoa St, Volcano. Abandoned forestry cabin where Prof. Hugh Iltis stayed PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 35245 Hawaii BISH 6/13/1977
82 Torenia asiatica L. Kawaihau District, West of Wailua Homesteads, growing along the Kuilau trail near the trailhead off Kuamoo Rd. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN A R Jamieson Kauai HAPI 11/2/1991
83 Torenia asiatica L. Honolulu Harbor Moist, disturbed areas PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. Brock 1045 Oahu HAPI 7/5/2017
84 Torenia asiatica L. Hilo Foresr Reserve. Humuula Trail Growing right on trail in native Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imoto, R. ESP 372 Hawaii BISH 10/21/1982
85 Torenia asiatica L. along backroads near mountain view roadside vegetation PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nagata, k.m. collector number: 2642 Hawaii BISH 4/1/1983
86 Torenia asiatica L. puna district, hawaii volcanoes national park, small tract olaa, more than 0.5 km from road closed Cibotium/Metrosideros forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cuddihy, l.w. collector number: 1918 Hawaii BISH 9/10/1985
87 Torenia asiatica L. Honolulu Harbor PRESERVED_SPECIMEN D. R. Herbst 9781 Oahu HAPI 7/5/1996
88 Torenia asiatica L. puna district, land of olaa, along n. kulani road about 1/2 mile from mountain view; PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. ishikawa, s. collector number: 5595 Hawaii BISH 12/16/1975
89 Torenia asiatica L. Upper Waiakea Forest Reserve, along Disappointment Trail (Puu Makaala access red.) off Stainback Hwy.; Metrosideros rain forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W.L. 4843 Hawaii BISH 7/26/1983
90 Torenia asiatica L. along backroads near Mountain View roadside vegetation PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. 2642 Hawaii BISH 4/1/1983
91 Torenia asiatica L. south hilo district, waiakea, keaukaha military reservation Growing along jeep road through mixed native/exotic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 9781 Hawaii BISH 7/5/1996
92 Torenia asiatica L. hilo foresr reserve. humuula trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN imoto, r. collector number: esp 372 BISH 10/21/1982
93 Torenia asiatica L. hilo forest reserve. humuula trail right on trail in native Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN imoto, r. collector number: esp 372 Hawaii BISH 10/21/1982
94 Torenia asiatica L. Lyon Arboretum, Manoa Valley, Oahu, Hawaii Growing in the gardens along the path to the Ethnobotanical Section, below the greenhouse. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Crago, L.M. 2005-223 Oahu BISH 11/1/2005
95 Torenia asiatica L. hilo In waste area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h40511 Hawaii BISH 4/26/2005
96 Torenia asiatica L. UH-Hilo Coming up in stream bed. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Martz, K. Collector Number: 010801-8 Hawaii BISH 8/1/2001
97 Torenia asiatica L. UH-Hilo Coming up in stream bed. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 010801-8 Hawaii BISH 8/1/2001
98 Torenia asiatica L. Puna District, Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, small tract Olaa, more than 0.5 km from road closed Cibotium/Metrosideros forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 1918 Hawaii BISH 9/10/1985
99 Torenia asiatica L. North Peck Rd., NW of Glenwood marshy ground, in old cleared land PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 60544 Hawaii BISH 9/6/1980
100 Torenia asiatica L. West of Wailua Homesteads, growing along the Kuilau trail near the trailhead off Kuamoo Rd. Naturalized in area, growing in moist, disturbed areas throughout the arboretum and roads around Hanahanapuni crater nearby. Growing along hiking trail with Urochloa mutica, Plantago major, and Spermacoce sp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kelsey Brock 1045 Kauai PTBG 7/5/2017
101 Torenia asiatica L. Kuamoo Road; Keahua Arboretum Growing in understory of Eucalyptus sp.; sprawling herb with purple flowers. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN D. Frohlich, A. Lau 2019031301 Kauai BISH 2019-00-00
102 Torenia asiatica L. Hilo In waste area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H40511 Hawaii BISH 4/26/2005
103 Torenia asiatica L. Hilo In waste area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H40511 Hawaii BISH 4/26/2005
104 Torenia asiatica L. kalanikoa street, volcano PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & i. degener 35245 EMC 6/13/1977
105 Torenia asiatica L. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN otto degener & isa degener 35245 FLAS 6/13/1977
106 Torenia asiatica L. Kalanikoa Street, Volcano PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.; Degener, I. 35245 Hawaii US 6/13/1977
107 Torenia asiatica L. south hilo distr., waiakea, keaukaha military reservation PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst 9781 Hawaii US 7/5/1996
108 Torenia asiatica L. kawaihau district, west of wailua homesteads, growing along the kuilau trail near the trailhead off kuamoo rd. Moist, disturbed areas PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. brock 1045 Kauai US 7/5/2017
109 Torenia asiatica L. hilo forest reserve. humu'ula trail. On trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN r. imoto 372 Hawaii US 10/21/1982
110 Torenia asiatica L. N Peck Rd., NW of Glenwood PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F. R. 60544 Hawaii US 9/6/1980
111 Torenia asiatica L. Hilo Forest Reserve. Humu'ula Trail. On trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imoto, R. 372 Hawaii US 1982-00-00
112 Torenia asiatica L. South Hilo Distr., Waiakea, Keaukaha Military Reservation PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D. R. 9781 Hawaii US 7/5/1996
113 Torenia asiatica L. South Hilo Distr., Waiakea, Keaukaha Military Reservation PRESERVED_SPECIMEN D. R. Herbst 9781 Hawaii US 7/5/1996
114 Torenia asiatica L. Kawaihau District, West of Wailua Homesteads, growing along the Kuilau trail near the trailhead off Kuamoo Rd. Moist, disturbed areas PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. Brock 1045 Kauai US 7/5/2017
115 Torenia asiatica L. Puna District, Land of Olaa, along North Kulani Road about 12 mile from Mountain View. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D. R.; Ishikawa, S. 5595 Hawaii US 12/16/1975
116 Torenia asiatica L. n peck rd., nw of glenwood PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 60544 Hawaii US 9/6/1980
117 Torenia asiatica L. Kawaihau District, West of Wailua Homesteads, growing along the Kuilau trail near the trailhead off Kuamoo Rd. Moist, disturbed areas PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Brock, K. 1045 Kauai US 7/5/2017
118 Torenia asiatica L. Hilo. In waste area. Near sea level. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H40511 Hawaii PTBG 4/26/2005
119 Torenia asiatica L. Kawaihau District. West of Wailua Homesteads, growing along the Kuilau Trail near the trailhead off Kuamoo Road. Naturalized in area, growing in moist, disturbed areas throughout the arboretum and roads around Hanahanapun Growing along hiking trail with Urochhloa mutica, Plantago major and Spermacoce sp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Brock, K. 1045 Kauai BISH 7/5/2017
120 Torenia asiatica L. puna district, land of olaa, along north kulani road about 12 mile from mountain view. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst & s. ishikawa 5595 Oahu US 12/16/1975
121 Torenia asiatica L. east Maui, Hana District, Nahiku, west of Kahawaihapapa. in disturbed understoy on flower farm PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H51915 Maui BISH 5/31/2019
122 Torenia asiatica L. Hilo Forest Reserve. Humuula Trail right on trail in native Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imoto, R. ESP 372 Hawaii BISH 10/21/1982
123 Torenia asiatica L. Puna district, land of Olaa, along N. Kulani Road about 1/2 mile from Mountain View; PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 5595 Hawaii BISH 12/16/1975
124 Torenia asiatica L. South Hilo District, Waiakea, Keaukaha Military Reservation Growing along jeep road through mixed native/exotic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 9781 Hawaii BISH 7/5/1996
125 Torenia asiatica L. Hilo Foresr Reserve. Humuula Trail Growing right on trail in native Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imoto, R. Collector Number: ESP 372 Hawaii BISH 10/21/1982
126 Torenia asiatica L. north peck rd., nw of glenwood N. Slope; Hamakua. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 60544 Maui BISH 9/6/1980
127 Torenia asiatica L. Puna Distr. Kamoamoa Ahu. Tr 38(56); 4km S of benchmark 2487, Volcano Rd. on lava flow below Puu Kamoamoa full sun; growing on pahoehoe lava PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Jacobi, J.D. 1334 Hawaii BISH 6/6/1979
128 Torenia asiatica L. Lyon Arboretum, section H34 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Shigematsu, K. s.n. Oahu BISH 9/4/1996
129 Torenia asiatica L. east Maui, Hana District, Keanae, near Kuo Stream. Vegetation: Secondary Lowland Wet Forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. h61911 Maui BISH 6/11/2019
130 Torenia asiatica L. lyon arboretum, manoa valley, oahu, hawaii Growing in the gardens along the path to the Ethnobotanical Section, below the greenhouse. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN crago, l.m. imada, c. collector number: 2005-223 Oahu BISH 11/1/2005
131 Torenia asiatica L. uh-hilo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 010801-8 Kauai BISH 8/1/2001
132 Torenia asiatica L. kalanikoa st, volcano. abandoned forestry cabin where prof. hugh iltis stayed bank of stream PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 35245 Molokai BISH 6/13/1977
133 Torenia asiatica L. South Hilo District, Waiakea, Keaukaha Military Reservation Growing along jeep road through mixed native/exotic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. Collector Number: 9781 Hawaii BISH 7/5/1996
134 Torenia asiatica L. lyon arboretum, section h34 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN shigematsu, k. Oahu BISH 9/4/1996
135 Torenia asiatica L. Kalanikoa St, Volcano. Abandoned forestry cabin where Prof. Hugh Iltis stayed PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 35245 Hawaii BISH 6/13/1977
136 Torenia asiatica L. Kawaihau District, West of Wailua Homesteads, growing along the Kuilau trail near the trailhead off Kuamoo Rd. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN A R Jamieson Kauai HAPI 11/2/1991
137 Torenia asiatica L. Honolulu Harbor Moist, disturbed areas PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. Brock 1045 Oahu HAPI 7/5/2017
138 Torenia asiatica L. Hilo Foresr Reserve. Humuula Trail Growing right on trail in native Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imoto, R. ESP 372 Hawaii BISH 10/21/1982
139 Torenia asiatica L. along backroads near mountain view roadside vegetation PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nagata, k.m. collector number: 2642 Hawaii BISH 4/1/1983
140 Torenia asiatica L. puna district, hawaii volcanoes national park, small tract olaa, more than 0.5 km from road closed Cibotium/Metrosideros forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cuddihy, l.w. collector number: 1918 Hawaii BISH 9/10/1985
141 Torenia asiatica L. Honolulu Harbor PRESERVED_SPECIMEN D. R. Herbst 9781 Oahu HAPI 7/5/1996
142 Torenia asiatica L. puna district, land of olaa, along n. kulani road about 1/2 mile from mountain view; PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. ishikawa, s. collector number: 5595 Hawaii BISH 12/16/1975
143 Torenia asiatica L. Upper Waiakea Forest Reserve, along Disappointment Trail (Puu Makaala access red.) off Stainback Hwy.; Metrosideros rain forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W.L. 4843 Hawaii BISH 7/26/1983
144 Torenia asiatica L. along backroads near Mountain View roadside vegetation PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. 2642 Hawaii BISH 4/1/1983
145 Torenia asiatica L. south hilo district, waiakea, keaukaha military reservation Growing along jeep road through mixed native/exotic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 9781 Hawaii BISH 7/5/1996
146 Torenia asiatica L. hilo foresr reserve. humuula trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN imoto, r. collector number: esp 372 BISH 10/21/1982
147 Torenia asiatica L. hilo forest reserve. humuula trail right on trail in native Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN imoto, r. collector number: esp 372 Hawaii BISH 10/21/1982
148 Torenia asiatica L. Lyon Arboretum, Manoa Valley, Oahu, Hawaii Growing in the gardens along the path to the Ethnobotanical Section, below the greenhouse. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Crago, L.M. 2005-223 Oahu BISH 11/1/2005
149 Torenia asiatica L. hilo In waste area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h40511 Hawaii BISH 4/26/2005
150 Torenia asiatica L. UH-Hilo Coming up in stream bed. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Martz, K. Collector Number: 010801-8 Hawaii BISH 8/1/2001
151 Torenia asiatica L. UH-Hilo Coming up in stream bed. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 010801-8 Hawaii BISH 8/1/2001
152 Torenia asiatica L. Puna District, Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, small tract Olaa, more than 0.5 km from road closed Cibotium/Metrosideros forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 1918 Hawaii BISH 9/10/1985
153 Torenia asiatica L. North Peck Rd., NW of Glenwood marshy ground, in old cleared land PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 60544 Hawaii BISH 9/6/1980
154 Torenia asiatica L. West of Wailua Homesteads, growing along the Kuilau trail near the trailhead off Kuamoo Rd. Naturalized in area, growing in moist, disturbed areas throughout the arboretum and roads around Hanahanapuni crater nearby. Growing along hiking trail with Urochloa mutica, Plantago major, and Spermacoce sp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kelsey Brock 1045 Kauai PTBG 7/5/2017
155 Torenia asiatica L. Kuamoo Road; Keahua Arboretum Growing in understory of Eucalyptus sp.; sprawling herb with purple flowers. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN D. Frohlich, A. Lau 2019031301 Kauai BISH 2019-00-00
156 Torenia asiatica L. Hilo In waste area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H40511 Hawaii BISH 4/26/2005
157 Torenia asiatica L. Hilo In waste area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H40511 Hawaii BISH 4/26/2005
158 Torenia asiatica L. kalanikoa street, volcano PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & i. degener 35245 EMC 6/13/1977
159 Torenia asiatica L. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN otto degener & isa degener 35245 FLAS 6/13/1977
160 Torenia asiatica L. Kalanikoa Street, Volcano PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.; Degener, I. 35245 Hawaii US 6/13/1977
161 Torenia asiatica L. south hilo distr., waiakea, keaukaha military reservation PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst 9781 Hawaii US 7/5/1996
162 Torenia asiatica L. kawaihau district, west of wailua homesteads, growing along the kuilau trail near the trailhead off kuamoo rd. Moist, disturbed areas PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. brock 1045 Kauai US 7/5/2017
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